The Great Paradox: Why Modern Software Feels Slower Despite Faster Computers

In the ever-evolving world of technology, advancements in hardware have skyrocketed, giving us computers that are exponentially more powerful and capable than those of the past. Yet, a common sentiment among users and developers alike is that software seems slower than ever. It defies logicโ€”how can applications feel sluggish when the hardware is so much more advanced? To unravel this paradox, we need to delve deeper into the intricacies of modern computing and software development practices.

Several users reminiscing about the days of Windows 95 or even Windows 3.1 recall an almost instant responsiveness in those systems. Comments like ‘my GNU/Linux system feels as fast as Windows 95’ or ‘I still remember the hourglass icon on Windows 2000’ point out a stark contrast in user experience. This nostalgia is not without merit. Back in those days, developers were often constrained by hardware limitations, which necessitated optimizations to make the user experience smooth and uninterrupted.

Take, for instance, the improvement in boot times. One comment highlights how ‘my computer boots in about 10 seconds,’ a feat that would have seemed impossible in the Windows 95 era. Yet, once the system is up and running, various applications and tasks don’t feel correspondingly faster. This discrepancy often roots in the software ecosystem’s complexity and the ballooning layers of abstraction, frameworks, and libraries that modern software relies on.

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A compelling argument arises around the notion of UI latency and general system responsiveness. Despite having NVMe storage devices that achieve speeds upward of 1200MBps, modern applications still exhibit noticeable delays in simple operations, like opening a web page or rendering text. A commenter mentions the forever-debated issue of ‘UI thread frameworks’ and the complexities of handling synchronous operations correctly. Developers often fall into the trap of adding features and functionalities at the expense of performance optimizations, leading to sluggish user interfaces.

The conversation doesnโ€™t merely hover around UI latencies but dives into the operational inefficiencies prevalent in today’s software. One striking point brought up is about ’round trips to the server’. The reliance on network fetches, particularly in web applications, adds latency that overshadows the capabilities of local hardware. A single data fetch can sometimes cause delays that were unheard of in early computing days. Whether it’s through excessive AJAX calls or ever-more-complex client-side JavaScript, the net result is a deteriorated user experience.

Moreover, the advent of frameworks and languages designed for rapid development also plays a significant role. For example, JavaScript’s dominance in both client-side and server-side scenarios has led to performance bottlenecks due to its single-threaded nature and the overheads of various frameworks built atop it. Likewise, the incorporation of algorithms and functionalities that prioritize feature richness over speed exacerbates the issue. Comments reveal a shared frustration among users who have experienced significant delays and unresponsiveness while interacting with modern applications built with React, Angular, and the like.

In conclusion, the chasm between hardware capabilities and software performance is a multifaceted issue. While the continual advancements in semiconductor technology promise ever faster processing power, the escalation of abstraction layers and neglect of performance optimizations in software development counteract these gains. The nostalgia for the swift responsiveness of yesteryearsโ€™ software serves as a reminder and perhaps a challenge for modern developers to find a balance between adding features and maintaining optimal performance. Ultimately, the goal should be to harness the full potential of todayโ€™s powerful hardware to deliver a truly seamless and efficient user experience.


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